Main Elements of Flange

The flange is a structure extension that has holes drilled into it. These holes are placed in the flange to accommodate the securing bolts.




The flange joins or seals the various part of the structure. Here are a few main elements of the flange. These are:

Flange dimensions

Each flange ASME B16.5 comes with many standard dimensions. So if a draftsman in the US, a work preparer in Japan, or a pipefitter in Australia is speaking about the welding neck flange 6″-150#-S40 ASME B16.5, it may go over the flange.

If the flange is ordered, the supplier would like to know the material quality. Like, ASTM A105 is one of the forged carbon steel flanges, while A182 would be a forged stainless steel flange.

Flange applications

The flange’s purpose depends on its design. The main reason is to increase the structure’s strength, like in the case of an iron beam. These are often useful in the construction of buildings and houses. You can use the flange as a guide to keeping a particular object in place. It is one of the most common in the train wheels. They have flanges on either side, which help to prevent the wheels from changing directions. The most common flange use enables attach objects, such as pipes. The pipes can easily be disassembled or assembled if you use these items.

Raw materials for pipe flanges


The usual flange materials include aluminum, carbon steel, plastic, and stainless steel. The choice of the material largely depends on the flange’s purpose. For example, stainless steel is more durable and essential for heavy use.

Flange Faces

The flange faces are designed to be a groove and tongue. It means attaching two flat pieces to make one single surface. Another example of the flange design is the ring joint. This type of flange covers the entire face, including the internal and external bolt portions.

Flange design

One of the standard flange designs is the welding neck. It is meant to be used in tubing or welding a pipe. Another example is the blind flange. The design comes with an opening in the center, which is helpful to close off or seal a connection.

If you want to learn more about flanges, contact Texas Flange today!

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